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Creators/Authors contains: "Petri, James_L"

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  1. ReMo binary alloy films with a maximum Mo content of 25 at. % are successfully electrodeposited using high concentration acetate solutions in the presence of citric acid. The electrochemical behavior of the ReMo alloy is studied using cyclic voltammetry and anodic stripping methods. Different techniques, including electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and four-point probe resistance measurements at cryogenic temperature, are used to characterize the surface morphology, crystal structure, and superconducting critical temperature of alloys, respectively. While all films exhibit a crystalline hcp phase after 700 °C annealing, the film with the highest 25 at. % Mo content shows a second crystalline cubic phase. Mo doping preserves the enhanced superconducting transition temperature (Tc) in electrodeposited amorphous Re films and improves the stability of Tc against thermal annealing at a temperature of 200 °C. This is the first successful demonstration to use a dopant to stabilize the enhanced Tc of electrodeposited films, enabling the fabrication and operation of superconducting connectors above the intrinsic Tc of the materials. 
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  2. High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a class of multi-element materials that exhibit unique structural and functional properties. This study reports on the synthesis and characterization of a superconducting HEA, (NbTa)0.55(HfTiZr)0.45 fabricated using the vacuum arc melting technique. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were employed to analyze the material's morphology and composition. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a single-phase body-centered cubic (BCC) structure with a measured nanoindentation hardness of 6.4 GPa and Young's modulus of 132 GPa. This HEA superconductor was investigated by x-ray diffraction at Beamline 13BM-C, Advanced Photon Source, and the BCC phase was stable to the highest pressure of 50 GPa. Superconductivity was characterized by four-probe resistivity measurements in a quantum design physical property measurement system, yielding a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 7.2 K at ambient pressure and reaching a maximum of 10.1 K at the highest applied pressure of 23.6 GPa. The combination of high structural stability enhanced superconducting performance under pressure and superior mechanical properties highlights (NbTa)0.55(HfTiZr)0.45 as a promising superconductor under extreme environments. 
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